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The Brahmo Conference Organisation (''Sammilan'') was founded on 27 January 1881 at Mymensingh Bangladesh to maintain communication between Adi Dharm and Sadharan Brahmo Samaj after the 2nd schism of Brahmoism in 1878. The stated objectives for founding the organisation included *to resolve the differences between the 2 existing ''Brahmic'' divisions of ''Adi''ism and ''Sadharan''ism, *preach from every platform that the ''Nabobidhan'' (a dissenting sect) is not the Brahmo religion but totally opposed to Brahmoism. ==History== In 1878 the 2nd Brahmo schism ensues resulting in formation of the ''Sadharan Brahmo Samaj'' with the support of the Adi Brahmo Samaj. The remnant "New Dispensation" (''Nabobidhan'') sect creates confusion that they are also Brahmos and start a Samaj at Bhowanipore called ''Sammilan Samaj''. In 1879 the Adi Brahmo Samaj at Kolkatta deputed Hemendranath Tagore and Aghore Mukhopadhyaya to resolve theological differences with Sivanath Sastri and Ananda Mohan Bose of the other Samaj. In 1880 a famous proclamation is issued by 8 prominent Brahmos of Sylhet at Commila, calling ''inter alia'' for a common organisation to oppose the New Dispensation which "is totally opposed to Brahmoism". :"Let us all, every Brahmo and Brahmo Samaj, combine to let the world know that the New Dispensation is not the Brahmo religion: That we have not the least sympathy for the creed : That the New Dispensation is totally opposed to Brahmoism."〔p.513 Sivnath Sastri "History of the Brahmo Samaj" 2nd edition〕 On 27 January 1881 the organisation was formed at Mymensingh. The first President was Hemendranath Tagore, the Secretary was Sivanath Sastri and the Treasurer was Raj Chandra Chaudhuri (son-in-law of Nobin Chandra Roy).〔p.113 "History of the Adi Brahmo Samaj" published S.K. Lahiri, Calcutta (1903)〕 On 24 March 1881 the organisation was formally registered as a Society under the "Indian Societies Act, 1860" at Mymensingh. After the untimely death of Hemendranath Tagore in 1884, differences again arose between the Adi Brahmos and Sadharan Brahmos in 1888. A furious row resulted in the Adi Brahmos legally shifting the Society to Lahore in the Punjab where Nobin Chandra Roy was settled. In 1890, an unofficial splinter conference was convened at Dhaka Bangladesh by Bhubanmohan Sen and Sasibhusan Datta, with the tacit support of Sadharan Samaj. In 1891, a rival Brahmo ''Sammilan'' Organisation was formed in Bangladesh, with the support of the Bhowanipore Sammillan Samaj, by non-Brahmin factions of Sadharan Brahmo Samaj and ''Nabobidhan'' who had married inter-caste under Act III of 1872. The disagreements within the Sadharan Samaj over validity of caste in Brahmoism intensified and in 1907 the Brahmo Conference Organisation resolved that (for purpose of Census of India) "only such Brahmos who accept Trust principles of 1830 completely are entitled to the Brahmo name". Confronted with the results of the 1911 census, Sivanath Sastri was caused to dispute the census figures and retort in 1912 quoting Rev. S. Fletcher Williams "There are more Brahmos outside the Brahmo Samaj than within it".〔page 546 "History of Brahmo Samaj" Sivanath Sastri.〕 Till 1916 no Brahmin was openly associated with this Sammilan, however, in this year Sivnath Sastri accepted an invitation to be President of the rival ''Sammilani'' conclave. In 1942 during World War II elders of the Brahmo Conference accepted an invitation from Amar Chandra Bhattacharya to participate in the rival organisation's "unity" conclave at Dhamua (West Bengal), but they were assaulted there and the police had to be called in. Ever since that fateful day, the organisation has distrusted all peace efforts to unite the Brahmin and non-Brahmin factions within Sadharan Samaj. In 1949 after the Partition of India, the organisation was shifted to Kanpur. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Brahmo Conference Organisation」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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